81 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
81 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
+++
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author = "FlintyLemming"
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title = "Linux Nvidia GPU 驱动离线更新（runfile）"
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slug = "rw3XKKiU9SZKwMnkgCYhuP"
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date = "2025-11-30"
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description = "主要适用于离线环境"
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categories = ["Linux"]
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tags = ["Nvidia", "CUDA"]
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image = "https://assets.mitsea.cn/blog/posts/2025/11/Linux%20Nvidia%20GPU%20%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%BF%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%EF%BC%88runfile%EF%BC%89/yuri-krupenin-DkBzb1Qr_Fc-unsplash.avif"
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## 事前检查
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一般来说驱动都是用的 runfile 安装的，apt 源安装驱动是近期流行的东西，而且需要网络。不过可以通过下面的命令检查
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```bash
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ls /usr/bin | grep nvidia-uninstall
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```
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如果能找到这个文件，那就是 .run file 安装的驱动
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## 下载驱动
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在这里下载驱动，选择你的系统、版本和 runfile 下载
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[https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads "https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads")
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## 卸载驱动
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安装新版驱动前需要先卸载旧版本驱动
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```bash
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sudo /usr/bin/nvidia-uninstall
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```
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卸载时可能会出现类似下面的提示，不影响，直接 OK
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理论上只需要卸载驱动就可以，只要你不切换到 apt 方式安装驱动，就不需要卸载 CUDA，CUDA 可以多版本并存
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nvidia-container-toolkit 不需要卸载，更新驱动后还能继续用
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卸载后建议重启服务器
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## 安装驱动
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与先前一样正常安装就可以，runfile 自带新版本 CUDA 和驱动
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如果是新显卡，还会有开源和闭源驱动的选项，按照 Nvidia 的策略，建议是选择开源驱动
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也可以选择更新 Container Toolkit，在下面这个地址里找到以下几个包并安装（根据自己的机器系统选择）
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[https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86\_64/](https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86_64/ "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86_64/")
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```markdown
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nvidia-container-toolkit
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nvidia-container-toolkit-base
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libnvidia-container-tools
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libnvidia-container1
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```
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## 关于 SXM 显卡
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SXM 显卡需要安装 Nvidia Fabric Manager，它需要与驱动版本严格匹配。但是某些时候 runfile 驱动版本号太新，Ubuntu 的 apt 源里还没有新版本的 Nvidia Fabric Manager，此时就需要从 Nvidia 的源里去下载 deb 包手动安装，下载 nvidia-fabricmanager\_ 开头的那个 deb 包。
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[https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86\_64/](https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86_64/ "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86_64/")
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> Photo by [Yuri Krupenin](https://unsplash.com/@cubeofwood?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/snow-covered-branches-in-golden-sunset-light-DkBzb1Qr_Fc?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
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