MitseaBlog/content/post/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/index.zh-cn.md
2024-11-20 13:43:52 +08:00

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author = "FlintyLemming"
title = "【转载】使用 Hyper-V 管理器连接 Hyper-V Server 2019"
slug = "9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368"
date = "2021-08-10"
description = ""
categories = ["Microsoft", "Windows"]
tags = ["虚拟机", "Hyper-V"]
image = "https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/ryunosuke-kikuno-m6AbRqGmGCo-unsplash.avif"
+++
本篇文章虽然图片是重新截的,但是内容基本就是下面这篇文章
[Hyper-V Server 2019 安装使用记录](https://www.cnblogs.com/oloroso/p/12294966.html)
## 服务端设置
1. 开启本机远程管理
```powershell
Enable-PSRemoting
```
2. 开启 CredSSP 身份验证
```powershell
Enable-WSManCredSSP -role server
```
3. 关闭防火墙(原文这么写的,我感觉没必要)
```
netsh advfirewall set currentprofile state off
```
## 客户端设置
1. 将网络状态设置为专用
设置 - 网络 & Internet - 以太网
![](https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/Untitled.avif)
2. 启用 Hyper-V 管理工具
搜索“启用或关闭 Windows 功能”,打开
![](https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/Untitled%201.avif)
找到“Hyper-V 管理工具”,打钩,点击确定以安装功能(不需要安装 Hyper-V 平台)
![](https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/Untitled%202.avif)
3. 将 Hyper-V Server 的 IP 地址添加到 HOSTS 记录
先通过 hostname 命令查看 Hyper-V Server 主机名
![](https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/Untitled%203.avif)
修改 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc追加 host 记录。在最后添加 Hyper-V Server IP 地址 + 主机名
4. 修改组策略
运行 gpedit.msc 程序,定位到 计算机配置 - 管理模板 - 系统 - 凭据分配 - 允许分配新的凭据用于仅 NTLM 服务器身份验证
![](https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/Untitled%204.avif)
点击 已启用,然后点 显示...,添加下面两条
```powershell
wsman/*
termsvr/*
```
![](https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/Untitled%205.avif)
5. 执行 PowerShell 命令配置 WinRM
```powershell
# 开启winrm
winrm quickconfig
# winrm安全配置最后的参数值为 Hyper-V 服务器的主机名(域名)
Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts -Value "MitseaCenter"
# winrm身份验证配置
Enable-WSManCredSSP -Role client -DelegateComputer "MitseaCenter"
```
6. 使用 Hyper-V 管理器连接到服务器
点击“连接到服务器...”,输入 Server 的 hostname勾选“作为另一个用户连接”
![](https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/Untitled%206.avif)
点击“设置用户...”,在弹出的窗口中,输入 Hyper-V Server 的用户名和密码。这边注意,如果 Server 没有加域,需要在名称前添加 .\,比如“.\Administrator”
![](https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/Untitled%207.avif)
7. 链接成功
![](https://gitee.com/flintylemming/mitsea-public-source/raw/master/images/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/Untitled%208.avif)
> [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/ja/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F/%E7%99%BD%E3%81%84%E5%A3%81%E3%81%AB%E9%BB%92%E3%81%84%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92-m6AbRqGmGCo?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)の[Ryunosuke Kikuno](https://unsplash.com/ja/@ryunosuke_kikuno?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)が撮影した写真