107 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
+++
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author = "FlintyLemming"
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title = "SQL Server 数据库迁移"
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slug = "6701d09f4d7340bb9122c316a9fb1779"
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date = "2020-03-02"
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description = ""
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categories = ["Coding"]
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tags = ["数据库"]
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image = "https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/title.jpg?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress"
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+++
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## 备份原数据库
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1. 首先备份原来的数据库,右键数据库 Tasks - Back Up...
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/1.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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2. Destination 里 Add... 选择一个本地路径
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/2.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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**注意,这里的目录是你服务器所在机器的目录,不是你运行这个数据库 IDE 机器的的目录**
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3. 备份完毕后,可以获得一个 .bak 的文件
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## 还原数据库
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1. 以默认 **Windows 身份验证** 的方式连接本地数据库
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/3.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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2. 在 **对象资源管理器** 中,右键 **数据库**,点击 **还原数据库**
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/4.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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3. 点击 **源** - **设备** 右边的选择按钮,打开 **选择备份设备** 窗口,点击 **添加** 选择之前备份的 .bak 文件,然后点击 **确定**
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/5.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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4. 选择后,在 **目标** 这里会自动显示备份文件所包含的数据库名称,最后点击 **确定**,进行还原
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![](Shttps://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/6.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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## 设置账户
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1. 右键 **安全性** - **登录名** 中的 **sa** 账户,打开 **属性**
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/7.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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2. 在这边设置密码
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/8.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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3. 在这边启用登录名,点击 **确定**
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/9.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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4. 这里右键,打开 **属性**
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/10.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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5. 这边选择 **SQL Server 和 Windows 身份验证模式**
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/11.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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6. 打开 **配置管理器**
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/12.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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7. 启用 Named Pipes 协议
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/13.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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8. 重启 SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) 服务
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/14.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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## 开启远程访问(可选)
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1. 同样是打开 **配置管理器**,然后找到 **MSSQLSERVER 的协议** 里 TCP/IP,把 **协议** 选项卡里的 **已启用** 改为 **是**
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/15.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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2. **IP 地址** 选项卡里,有好几个本地 IP 地址,看清楚需要的是那个,你要是开放到公网,就选跟路由器同一个网段的 IPv4 地址,这样后面设置 NAT 的时候不会出问题。
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找到正确的 IP 地址后,把下面的 **已启用** 改为 **是**。端口地址改不改无所谓,如果考虑安全性,后面路由器 NAT 设置的时候可以 NAT 到别的端口。
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/16.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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3. 设置好后,点击确定,会提示你重启服务,按要求重启下 SQLServer 的服务,跟上面是一样的。
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4. 打开 **控制面板** 里的 **Windows Defender 防火墙**,左边打开 **高级设置**
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/17.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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5. 新建一个端口策略的入站规则
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/18.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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6. 填写 1433
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/19.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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7. 允许连接
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2020/03/SQL%20Server%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB/20.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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8. 后面保持默认,完成规则添加。设置完毕。 |