37 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
37 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
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author = "FlintyLemming"
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title = "Hyper-V 创建固定网关 IP 的内部网络"
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slug = "6225fa23828542bf9ba5150fd87158eb"
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date = "2023-10-21"
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description = "HNS 全责"
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categories = ["Windows", "Network"]
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tags = ["Windows", "Hyper-V"]
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image = "https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/10/Hyper-V%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%20IP%20%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/sander-weeteling-KABfjuSOx74-unsplash.jpg?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress"
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Hyper-V 默认会创建一个内部网络的交换机,而且连接到这个交换机的虚拟机可以正常访问互联网。但是这个交换机是由 HNS 创建的,HNS 网络服务主要是为容器服务的,内部有很多无法改动的预设配置。最头疼的就是他的网关地址在每次开机后都会发生变化。这篇文章介绍如何使用传统手动内部网络配置来创建一个网关 IP 不会变动的内部网络。
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/10/Hyper-V%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%20IP%20%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/Untitled.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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1. 创建一个 内部网络 类型的虚拟交换机
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/10/Hyper-V%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%20IP%20%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/Untitled%201.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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2. 找到有互联网的 Interface,双击它 - 属性 - 共享选项卡,这里选择刚才创建的虚拟交换机
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/10/Hyper-V%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%20IP%20%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/Untitled%202.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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3. 这个虚拟交换机会自动设置一个网关 IP,网段默认为 192.168.137.0/24
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/10/Hyper-V%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%20IP%20%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/Untitled%203.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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4. 虚拟机绑定这个虚拟交换机
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/10/Hyper-V%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%20IP%20%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/Untitled%204.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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5. 默认直接就能拿到 IP,也可以自己手动修改一个静态地址。此时互联网访问也是正常的。
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/10/Hyper-V%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%20IP%20%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/Untitled%205.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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> Photo by [Sander Weeteling](https://unsplash.com/@sanderweeteling?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/teal-bookeh-lights-KABfjuSOx74?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
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