MitseaBlog/content/post/90e4bc18801b40a3a15a7f373d39050e/index.zh-cn.md
2022-09-25 17:55:41 +08:00

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+++
author = "FlintyLemming"
title = "JDBC 从连接到报错"
slug = "90e4bc18801b40a3a15a7f373d39050e"
date = "2019-01-01"
description = ""
categories = ["Coding"]
tags = ["SQL", "Java"]
+++
最近做一个水果店管理系统的作业需求就是常规的商品增删改查。用的是Java + MySQL没做界面就是纯命令行。
增加商品和修改商品信息的方法用的jdbc update数据库中的值一点问题都没有问题出在入库上因为入库的过程要先从数据库中读一个数值。我按照增加和修改的方法写了一个这样的方法。后面的return 0好像处理有点问题不要在意。
```
public int in (Connection con, FruitManage fruitManage) throws Exception {
String sql_balance="select balance from remain where id=?";
PreparedStatement balance=con.prepareStatement(sql_balance);
balance.setInt(1,fruitManage.getId());
ResultSet rs = balance.executeQuery(sql_balance);
if (rs.next()) {
int number = rs.getInt("balance");
String sql = "update remain set balance=? where id=?";
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setInt(1, fruitManage.getBalance() + number);
pstmt.setInt(2, fruitManage.getId());
return pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
return 0;
}
```
基本的逻辑就是先查出来原来的库存,然后再加上读到的值。这里读数值的类我就不放出来了,反正是按照设定好的一个 FruitManage 数据结构传过来的。问题就出在前面的读取,也就是这一段:
```
String sql_balance="select balance from remain where id=?";
PreparedStatement balance=con.prepareStatement(sql_balance);
balance.setInt(1,fruitManage.getId());
```
按照jdbc的使用方法这个获取到的商品id也就是`fruitManage.getId()`应该是要传给`select balance from remain where id=?`这个sql文的问号。但是不行一直报错内容是`java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?' at line 1`,也就是说值压根没传给问号。公司里几个人帮忙看,各种改,一直就不行,具体也试了很多方法,不一一说了。
但是我写的修改方法也用的类似的语句,就没有问题,这里贴出来,可以对比一下,没区别。
```
public int setPrice(Connection con, FruitManage fruitManage) throws Exception {
String sql = "update remain set price=? where id=?";
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setDouble(1, fruitManage.getPrice());
pstmt.setInt(2, fruitManage.getId());
return pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
```
最后我的前辈介绍了一个无奈的方法我直接把sql文字符串这么写
```
String sql_balance = "select balance from remain where id = "+ fruitManage.getId();
```
虚假的sql文不过反正jdbc也认能执行。问题就这么尴尬的解决了。