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FlintyLemming 2023-04-04 13:27:36 +08:00
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author = "FlintyLemming"
title = "TrueNAS Core 使用 Jail 安装 qBittorrent"
slug = "c238b4270ebf4e3eb668853182c2c173"
date = "2023-04-04"
description = ""
categories = ["HomeLab"]
tags = ["FreeBSD", "TrueNAS Core", "qBittorrent"]
image = "https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/FreeBSD%20%E6%9B%B4%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E6%BA%90/milad-fakurian-r1JDkQgwnC4-unsplash.jpg?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress"
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## 开头
TrueNAS Core 由于使用 FreeBSDzfs 的性能似乎比在 Linux 上好不少。不过也导致了没有 Docker 和 k3s 的问题,安装程序多有不便。
虽然 Core 提供了一个商店,但是在安装时由于国内网络原因,我即便设置了系统的 http 代理安装也会失败。不过 FreeBSD 有个 Jail 的功能,倒是可以拿来安装 qBittorrent。Jail 我觉得倒不像 Docker反倒像 lxc下面的步骤中需要先创建一个 Jail然后像在空白系统里一样下载并启动 qBittorrent。
## 步骤
### 准备安装所需文件夹
1. 创建一个存放 qBittorrent 配置文件的文件夹,和下载文件夹。比如我用 AppData 存放配置文件Downloads 存放下载文件。
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
2. 记下两个文件夹的路径TrueNAS Core 的路径是 /mnt/<Pool名>/<dataset名>/……。我的话,配置文件的路径是 /mnt/pool0/AppData/qbittorrent下载路径是 /mnt/pool0/Downloads
3. 配置 ACL这里不需要给 Jail 额外配置什么权限,给你自己 smb 访问的账户配好权限就行
### 创建和配置 Jail
1. 创建 Jail点击高级设置
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%201.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
2. Basic Properties 这里有几个地方修改一下:① 填写一个名称;② Release 选择一个最新版;③ 勾选 DHCP此时下方的 VNET 和 Berkeley Packet Filter 会被自动勾选;④ 选择联网的网口
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%202.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
其他地方不用动,点击 Next
3. Jail Properties 一个都不需要动,直接 Next
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%203.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
4. Network Properties 这里都不需要动,直接 Next
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%204.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
5. Custom Properties 这里都不需要动,直接 Save
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%205.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
6. 保存后,回到 Jails 管理画面,展开刚才创建的 Jail启动它。然后点击 Shell 进入 Jail这里需要先把 qBittorrent 的 config 和下载文件夹创建好
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%206.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
创建文件夹
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%207.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
7. 关闭 Shell再把 Jail 也停止。停止后,点击 Mount Points
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%208.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
8. 新建文件夹映射,这里上面是 NAS 的文件目录,下面是 Jail 内的。这里映射的是配置文件夹的,下载文件夹同理
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%209.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
配置好后大概是这样
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%2010.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
### 安装并启动 qBittorrent
1. 启动刚才的 Jail并进入 Shell更新软件包目录
```bash
pkg update && pkg upgrade
```
如果网络原因卡住或者报错,可以参考这篇文章修改软件源[FreeBSD 更换中科大软件包源](https://blog.mitsea.com/c877a212f3e347d8b414c2c3afe4e001/)
2. 安装 qBittorrent
```bash
pkg install qbittorrent-nox
```
3. 配置服务
```bash
sysrc qbittorrent_enable=YES
```
4. 配置 qBittorrent 使用的配置文件夹
```bash
sysrc qbittorrent_conf_dir=/mnt/config
```
5. 设置读写权限,我这边偷懒了,下载文件也没啥重要的,就直接 777 了
```bash
chmod -R 777 /mnt/config
chmod -R 777 /mnt/downloads
```
6. 启动 qBittorrent
```bash
service qbittorrent start
```
### 访问 qBittorrent
前面说了Jail 类似与 lxc或者是虚拟机所以他默认是桥接本机网络Jail 获得了一个内网 IP。在管理页面可以看到
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%2011.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
我这边就是打开 [http://192.168.2.121:8080/](http://192.168.2.121:8080/) 即可
![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%2012.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
默认用户是 admin默认密码是 adminadmin
> Photo by [Marek Piwnicki](https://unsplash.com/@marekpiwnicki?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)