diff --git a/content/post/c238b4270ebf4e3eb668853182c2c173/index.zh-cn.md b/content/post/c238b4270ebf4e3eb668853182c2c173/index.zh-cn.md
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++++
+author = "FlintyLemming"
+title = "TrueNAS Core 使用 Jail 安装 qBittorrent"
+slug = "c238b4270ebf4e3eb668853182c2c173"
+date = "2023-04-04"
+description = ""
+categories = ["HomeLab"]
+tags = ["FreeBSD", "TrueNAS Core", "qBittorrent"]
+image = "https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/FreeBSD%20%E6%9B%B4%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E6%BA%90/milad-fakurian-r1JDkQgwnC4-unsplash.jpg?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress"
++++
+
+## 开头
+
+TrueNAS Core 由于使用 FreeBSD，zfs 的性能似乎比在 Linux 上好不少。不过也导致了没有 Docker 和 k3s 的问题，安装程序多有不便。
+
+虽然 Core 提供了一个商店，但是在安装时由于国内网络原因，我即便设置了系统的 http 代理安装也会失败。不过 FreeBSD 有个 Jail 的功能，倒是可以拿来安装 qBittorrent。Jail 我觉得倒不像 Docker，反倒像 lxc，下面的步骤中，需要先创建一个 Jail，然后像在空白系统里一样下载并启动 qBittorrent。
+
+## 步骤
+
+### 准备安装所需文件夹
+
+1. 创建一个存放 qBittorrent 配置文件的文件夹，和下载文件夹。比如我用 AppData 存放配置文件，Downloads 存放下载文件。
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+2. 记下两个文件夹的路径，TrueNAS Core 的路径是 /mnt/<Pool名>/<dataset名>/……。我的话，配置文件的路径是 /mnt/pool0/AppData/qbittorrent，下载路径是 /mnt/pool0/Downloads
+3. 配置 ACL，这里不需要给 Jail 额外配置什么权限，给你自己 smb 访问的账户配好权限就行
+
+### 创建和配置 Jail
+
+1. 创建 Jail，点击高级设置
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%201.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+2. Basic Properties 这里有几个地方修改一下：① 填写一个名称；② Release 选择一个最新版；③ 勾选 DHCP，此时下方的 VNET 和 Berkeley Packet Filter 会被自动勾选；④ 选择联网的网口
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%202.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+    其他地方不用动，点击 Next
+
+3. Jail Properties 一个都不需要动，直接 Next
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%203.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+4. Network Properties 这里都不需要动，直接 Next
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%204.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+5. Custom Properties 这里都不需要动，直接 Save
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%205.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+6. 保存后，回到 Jails 管理画面，展开刚才创建的 Jail，启动它。然后点击 Shell 进入 Jail，这里需要先把 qBittorrent 的 config 和下载文件夹创建好
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%206.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+    创建文件夹
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%207.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+7. 关闭 Shell，再把 Jail 也停止。停止后，点击 Mount Points
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%208.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+8. 新建文件夹映射，这里上面是 NAS 的文件目录，下面是 Jail 内的。这里映射的是配置文件夹的，下载文件夹同理
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%209.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+    配置好后大概是这样
+
+    ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%2010.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+### 安装并启动 qBittorrent
+
+1. 启动刚才的 Jail，并进入 Shell，更新软件包目录
+
+    ```bash
+    pkg update && pkg upgrade
+    ```
+
+    如果网络原因卡住或者报错，可以参考这篇文章修改软件源[FreeBSD 更换中科大软件包源](https://blog.mitsea.com/c877a212f3e347d8b414c2c3afe4e001/)
+
+2. 安装 qBittorrent
+
+    ```bash
+    pkg install qbittorrent-nox
+    ```
+
+3. 配置服务
+
+    ```bash
+    sysrc qbittorrent_enable=YES
+    ```
+
+4. 配置 qBittorrent 使用的配置文件夹
+
+    ```bash
+    sysrc qbittorrent_conf_dir=/mnt/config
+    ```
+
+5. 设置读写权限，我这边偷懒了，下载文件也没啥重要的，就直接 777 了
+
+    ```bash
+    chmod -R 777 /mnt/config
+    chmod -R 777 /mnt/downloads
+    ```
+
+6. 启动 qBittorrent
+
+    ```bash
+    service qbittorrent start
+    ```
+
+### 访问 qBittorrent
+
+前面说了，Jail 类似与 lxc，或者是虚拟机，所以他默认是桥接本机网络，Jail 获得了一个内网 IP。在管理页面可以看到
+
+![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%2011.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+我这边就是打开 [http://192.168.2.121:8080/](http://192.168.2.121:8080/) 即可
+
+![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Jail%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20qBittorrent/Untitled%2012.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
+
+默认用户是 admin，默认密码是 adminadmin
+
+> Photo by [Marek Piwnicki](https://unsplash.com/@marekpiwnicki?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
diff --git a/content/post/c877a212f3e347d8b414c2c3afe4e001/index.zh-cn.md b/content/post/c877a212f3e347d8b414c2c3afe4e001/index.zh-cn.md
index ca84253..30c700b 100644
--- a/content/post/c877a212f3e347d8b414c2c3afe4e001/index.zh-cn.md
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@@ -10,35 +10,35 @@ image = "https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/FreeBSD%20%E6%9B%B4%E6%8D%A2%
 +++
 
 1. 创建 /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos 文件夹
-    
+
     ```bash
     mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos
     ```
-    
+
 2. 创建 /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf 文件
-    
+
     ```bash
     ee /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf
     ```
-    
+
     文件内容如下
-    
+
     ```json
     FreeBSD: {
       url: "pkg+http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-pkg/${ABI}/quarterly",
     }
     ```
-    
+
     编辑完毕后，按一下 Esc，按一下 A，选择 Leave Editor
-    
+
     ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/FreeBSD%20%E6%9B%B4%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E6%BA%90/Untitled.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
-    
+
     再按一下 A，选择 Save Changes
-    
+
     ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2023/04/FreeBSD%20%E6%9B%B4%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E6%BA%90/Untitled%201.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
-    
+
 3. 更新索引
-    
+
     ```bash
     pkg update -f
-    ```
\ No newline at end of file
+    ```