2024-03-21 17:36:02 +08:00
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author = "FlintyLemming"
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title = "【转载】使用 Hyper-V 管理器连接 Hyper-V Server 2019"
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slug = "9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368"
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date = "2021-08-10"
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description = ""
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categories = ["Microsoft", "Windows"]
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tags = ["虚拟机", "Hyper-V"]
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image = "https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2021/08/9985f7d1e11d45288630d75892bcf368/ryunosuke-kikuno-m6AbRqGmGCo-unsplash.jpg?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress"
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+++
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本篇文章虽然图片是重新截的，但是内容基本就是下面这篇文章
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[Hyper-V Server 2019 安装使用记录](https://www.cnblogs.com/oloroso/p/12294966.html)
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2024-03-21 17:41:03 +08:00
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## 服务端设置
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2024-03-21 17:36:02 +08:00
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1. 开启本机远程管理
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```powershell
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Enable-PSRemoting
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```
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2. 开启 CredSSP 身份验证
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```powershell
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Enable-WSManCredSSP -role server
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```
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3. 关闭防火墙（原文这么写的，我感觉没必要）
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```
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netsh advfirewall set currentprofile state off
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```
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2024-03-21 17:41:03 +08:00
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## 客户端设置
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2024-03-21 17:36:02 +08:00
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1. 将网络状态设置为专用
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设置 - 网络 & Internet - 以太网
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2. 启用 Hyper-V 管理工具
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搜索“启用或关闭 Windows 功能”，打开
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找到“Hyper-V 管理工具”，打钩，点击确定以安装功能（不需要安装 Hyper-V 平台）
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3. 将 Hyper-V Server 的 IP 地址添加到 HOSTS 记录
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先通过 hostname 命令查看 Hyper-V Server 主机名
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修改 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc，追加 host 记录。在最后添加 Hyper-V Server IP 地址 + 主机名
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4. 修改组策略
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运行 gpedit.msc 程序，定位到 计算机配置 - 管理模板 - 系统 - 凭据分配 - 允许分配新的凭据用于仅 NTLM 服务器身份验证
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点击 已启用，然后点 显示...，添加下面两条
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```powershell
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wsman/*
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termsvr/*
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```
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5. 执行 PowerShell 命令配置 WinRM
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```powershell
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# 开启winrm
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winrm quickconfig
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# winrm安全配置，最后的参数值为 Hyper-V 服务器的主机名（域名）
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Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts -Value "MitseaCenter"
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# winrm身份验证配置
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Enable-WSManCredSSP -Role client -DelegateComputer "MitseaCenter"
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```
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6. 使用 Hyper-V 管理器连接到服务器
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点击“连接到服务器...”，输入 Server 的 hostname，勾选“作为另一个用户连接”
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点击“设置用户...”，在弹出的窗口中，输入 Hyper-V Server 的用户名和密码。这边注意，如果 Server 没有加域，需要在名称前添加 .\，比如“.\Administrator”
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7. 链接成功
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> [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/ja/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F/%E7%99%BD%E3%81%84%E5%A3%81%E3%81%AB%E9%BB%92%E3%81%84%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92-m6AbRqGmGCo?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)の[Ryunosuke Kikuno](https://unsplash.com/ja/@ryunosuke_kikuno?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)が撮影した写真
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