Files
PLFM_RADAR/9_Firmware/9_2_FPGA/constraints
Jason 1acedf494c Migrate hardware platform from XC7A50T to XC7A200T-2FBG484I
Production FPGA: Artix-7 XC7A200T-2FBG484I (33,650 slices, 740 DSP48E1,
365 BRAM, -2 speed grade). Pin-mapped across 6 banks with proper VCCO
assignment (3.3V/2.5V/1.8V).

RTL timing primitives added for clean timing closure:
- ad9484_interface_400m.v: BUFIO for IDDR capture at 400MHz DDR,
  BUFG for fabric logic, reset synchronizer (P1-7)
- dac_interface_single.v: ODDR for dac_clk forwarding + dac_data[7:0]
  output registration, eliminates clock-forwarding insertion delay
- usb_data_interface.v: ODDR for ft601_clk_out forwarding, FSM runs
  on ft601_clk_in domain with CDC synchronizers

Constraints:
- New production XDC (xc7a200t_fbg484.xdc): 182 pins, generated clocks
  for ODDR outputs, BUFIO/DDR input delays, fixed false_path strategy
  (from reset source, not to CLR pins), IOB packing on cells not ports
- Preserved upstream XDC as xc7a50t_ftg256.xdc for reference
- Updated cntrt.xdc with DRC fixes (I/O standards, missing constraints)
2026-03-16 22:24:22 +02:00
..

AERIS-10 FPGA Constraint Files

Two Targets

File Device Package Purpose
xc7a50t_ftg256.xdc XC7A50T-2FTG256I FTG256 (256-ball BGA) Upstream author's board (copy of cntrt.xdc)
xc7a200t_fbg484.xdc XC7A200T-2FBG484I FBG484 (484-ball BGA) Production board (new PCB design)

Why Two Files

The upstream prototype uses a smaller XC7A50T in an FTG256 package. The production AERIS-10 radar migrates to the XC7A200T for more logic, BRAM, and DSP resources. The two devices have completely different packages and pin names, so each needs its own constraint file. Both files constrain the same RTL top module (radar_system_top.v).

Bank Voltage Assignments

XC7A50T-FTG256 (Upstream)

Bank VCCO Signals
0 3.3V JTAG, flash CS
14 3.3V ADC LVDS (LVDS_33), SPI flash
15 3.3V DAC, clocks, STM32 3.3V SPI, DIG bus
34 1.8V ADAR1000 control, SPI 1.8V side
35 3.3V Unused (no signal connections)

XC7A200T-FBG484 (Production)

Bank VCCO Used/Avail Signals
13 3.3V 17/35 Debug overflow (doppler bins, range bins, status)
14 2.5V 19/50 ADC LVDS_25 + DIFF_TERM, ADC power-down
15 3.3V 27/50 System clocks (100M, 120M), DAC, RF, STM32 3.3V SPI, DIG bus
16 3.3V 50/50 FT601 USB 3.0 (32-bit data + byte enable + control)
34 1.8V 19/50 ADAR1000 beamformer control, SPI 1.8V side
35 3.3V 50/50 Status outputs (beam position, chirp, doppler data bus)

Signal Differences Between Targets

Signal Upstream (FTG256) Production (FBG484)
FT601 USB Unwired (chip placed, no nets) Fully wired, Bank 16
dac_clk Not connected (DAC clocked by AD9523 directly) Routed, FPGA drives DAC
ft601_be width [1:0] in RTL [3:0] needed (RTL update required)
ADC LVDS standard LVDS_33 (3.3V bank) LVDS_25 (2.5V bank, better quality)
Status/debug outputs No physical pins (commented out) All routed to Banks 35 + 13

How to Select in Vivado

In the Vivado project, only one XDC should be active at a time:

  1. Add both files to the project: File > Add Sources > Add Constraints
  2. In the Sources panel, right-click the XDC you do NOT want and select Set File Properties > Enabled = false (or remove it from the active constraint set)
  3. Alternatively, use two separate constraint sets and switch between them

For TCL-based flows:

# For production target:
read_xdc constraints/xc7a200t_fbg484.xdc

# For upstream target:
read_xdc constraints/xc7a50t_ftg256.xdc

Notes

  • The production XDC pin assignments are recommended for the new PCB. The PCB designer should follow this allocation.
  • Bank 16 (FT601) is fully utilized at 50/50 pins. No room for expansion on that bank.
  • Bank 35 (status/debug) is also at capacity (50/50). Additional debug signals should use Bank 13 spare pins (18 remaining).
  • Clock inputs are placed on MRCC (Multi-Region Clock Capable) pins to ensure proper clock tree access.