Files
PLFM_RADAR/9_Firmware/9_3_GUI/v7/processing.py
T
Jason 2cb56e8b13 feat: Raw IQ Replay mode — software FPGA signal chain with playback controls
Add a 4th connection mode to the V7 dashboard that loads raw complex IQ
captures (.npy) and runs the full FPGA signal processing chain in software:
quantize → AGC → Range FFT → Doppler FFT → MTI → DC notch → CFAR.

Implementation (7 steps):
- v7/agc_sim.py: bit-accurate AGC runtime extracted from adi_agc_analysis.py
- v7/processing.py: RawIQFrameProcessor (full signal chain) + shared
  extract_targets_from_frame() for bin-to-physical conversion
- v7/raw_iq_replay.py: RawIQReplayController with thread-safe playback
  state machine (play/pause/stop/step/seek/loop/FPS)
- v7/workers.py: RawIQReplayWorker (QThread) emitting same signals as
  RadarDataWorker + playback state/index signals
- v7/dashboard.py: mode combo entry, playback controls UI, dynamic
  RangeDopplerCanvas that adapts to any frame size

Bug fixes included:
- RangeDopplerCanvas no longer hardcodes 64x32; resizes dynamically
- Doppler centre bin uses n_doppler//2 instead of hardcoded 16
- Shared target extraction eliminates duplicate code between workers

Ruff clean, 120/120 tests pass.
2026-04-14 01:25:25 +05:45

825 lines
28 KiB
Python

"""
v7.processing — Radar signal processing and GPS parsing.
Classes:
- RadarProcessor — dual-CPI fusion, multi-PRF unwrap, DBSCAN clustering,
association, Kalman tracking
- RawIQFrameProcessor — full signal chain for raw IQ replay:
quantize -> AGC -> Range FFT -> Doppler FFT ->
crop -> MTI -> DC notch -> mag -> CFAR
- USBPacketParser — parse GPS text/binary frames from STM32 CDC
Note: RadarPacketParser (old A5/C3 sync + CRC16 format) was removed.
All packet parsing now uses production RadarProtocol (0xAA/0xBB format)
from radar_protocol.py.
"""
import struct
import time
import logging
import math
import numpy as np
from .models import (
RadarTarget, GPSData, ProcessingConfig,
SCIPY_AVAILABLE, SKLEARN_AVAILABLE, FILTERPY_AVAILABLE,
)
from .agc_sim import (
AGCConfig, AGCState, AGCFrameResult,
quantize_iq, process_agc_frame,
)
from .hardware import RadarFrame, StatusResponse
if SKLEARN_AVAILABLE:
from sklearn.cluster import DBSCAN
if FILTERPY_AVAILABLE:
from filterpy.kalman import KalmanFilter
if SCIPY_AVAILABLE:
from scipy.signal import windows as scipy_windows
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# =============================================================================
# Utility: pitch correction (Bug #4 fix — was never defined in V6)
# =============================================================================
def apply_pitch_correction(raw_elevation: float, pitch: float) -> float:
"""
Apply platform pitch correction to a raw elevation angle.
Returns the corrected elevation = raw_elevation - pitch.
"""
return raw_elevation - pitch
# =============================================================================
# Utility: bin-to-physical target extraction (shared by all workers)
# =============================================================================
def extract_targets_from_frame(
frame: RadarFrame,
range_resolution: float,
velocity_resolution: float,
*,
gps: GPSData | None = None,
) -> list[RadarTarget]:
"""Extract RadarTargets from a RadarFrame's detection mask.
Performs bin-to-physical conversion and optional GPS coordinate mapping.
This is the shared implementation used by both RadarDataWorker (live mode)
and RawIQReplayWorker (replay mode).
Args:
frame: RadarFrame with populated ``detections`` and ``magnitude`` arrays.
range_resolution: Metres per range bin.
velocity_resolution: m/s per Doppler bin.
gps: Optional GPSData for pitch correction and geographic mapping.
Returns:
List of RadarTarget with physical-unit range, velocity, SNR, and
(if GPS available) lat/lon/azimuth/elevation.
"""
det_indices = np.argwhere(frame.detections > 0)
if len(det_indices) == 0:
return []
n_doppler = frame.magnitude.shape[1]
center_dbin = n_doppler // 2
targets: list[RadarTarget] = []
for idx in det_indices:
rbin, dbin = idx
mag = frame.magnitude[rbin, dbin]
snr = 10 * np.log10(max(mag, 1)) if mag > 0 else 0.0
range_m = float(rbin) * range_resolution
velocity_ms = float(dbin - center_dbin) * velocity_resolution
# GPS-dependent fields
raw_elev = 0.0
corr_elev = raw_elev
lat, lon, azimuth = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
if gps is not None:
corr_elev = apply_pitch_correction(raw_elev, gps.pitch)
azimuth = gps.heading
lat, lon = _polar_to_geographic(
gps.latitude, gps.longitude, range_m, azimuth)
targets.append(RadarTarget(
id=len(targets),
range=range_m,
velocity=velocity_ms,
azimuth=azimuth,
elevation=corr_elev,
latitude=lat,
longitude=lon,
snr=snr,
timestamp=frame.timestamp,
))
return targets
def _polar_to_geographic(
radar_lat: float, radar_lon: float, range_m: float, bearing_deg: float,
) -> tuple[float, float]:
"""Convert polar (range, bearing) to geographic (lat, lon).
Uses the spherical-Earth approximation (adequate for <50 km ranges).
Duplicated from ``workers.polar_to_geographic`` to keep processing.py
self-contained; the workers module still exports its own copy for
backward-compat.
"""
if range_m <= 0:
return radar_lat, radar_lon
earth_r = 6_371_000.0
lat_r = math.radians(radar_lat)
lon_r = math.radians(radar_lon)
brg_r = math.radians(bearing_deg)
d_r = range_m / earth_r
new_lat = math.asin(
math.sin(lat_r) * math.cos(d_r)
+ math.cos(lat_r) * math.sin(d_r) * math.cos(brg_r)
)
new_lon = lon_r + math.atan2(
math.sin(brg_r) * math.sin(d_r) * math.cos(lat_r),
math.cos(d_r) - math.sin(lat_r) * math.sin(new_lat),
)
return math.degrees(new_lat), math.degrees(new_lon)
# =============================================================================
# Radar Processor — signal-level processing & tracking pipeline
# =============================================================================
class RadarProcessor:
"""Full radar processing pipeline: fusion, clustering, association, tracking."""
def __init__(self):
self.range_doppler_map = np.zeros((1024, 32))
self.detected_targets: list[RadarTarget] = []
self.track_id_counter: int = 0
self.tracks: dict[int, dict] = {}
self.frame_count: int = 0
self.config = ProcessingConfig()
# MTI state: store previous frames for cancellation
self._mti_history: list[np.ndarray] = []
# ---- Configuration -----------------------------------------------------
def set_config(self, config: ProcessingConfig):
"""Update the processing configuration and reset MTI history if needed."""
old_order = self.config.mti_order
self.config = config
if config.mti_order != old_order:
self._mti_history.clear()
# ---- Windowing ----------------------------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def apply_window(data: np.ndarray, window_type: str) -> np.ndarray:
"""Apply a window function along each column (slow-time dimension).
*data* shape: (range_bins, doppler_bins). Window is applied along
axis-1 (Doppler / slow-time).
"""
if window_type == "None" or not window_type:
return data
n = data.shape[1]
if n < 2:
return data
if SCIPY_AVAILABLE:
wtype = window_type.lower()
if wtype == "hann":
w = scipy_windows.hann(n, sym=False)
elif wtype == "hamming":
w = scipy_windows.hamming(n, sym=False)
elif wtype == "blackman":
w = scipy_windows.blackman(n)
elif wtype == "kaiser":
w = scipy_windows.kaiser(n, beta=14)
elif wtype == "chebyshev":
w = scipy_windows.chebwin(n, at=80)
else:
w = np.ones(n)
else:
# Fallback: numpy Hann
wtype = window_type.lower()
if wtype == "hann":
w = np.hanning(n)
elif wtype == "hamming":
w = np.hamming(n)
elif wtype == "blackman":
w = np.blackman(n)
else:
w = np.ones(n)
return data * w[np.newaxis, :]
# ---- DC Notch (zero-Doppler removal) ------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def dc_notch(data: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Remove the DC (zero-Doppler) component by subtracting the
mean along the slow-time axis for each range bin."""
return data - np.mean(data, axis=1, keepdims=True)
# ---- MTI (Moving Target Indication) -------------------------------------
def mti_filter(self, frame: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Apply MTI cancellation of order 1, 2, or 3.
Order-1: y[n] = x[n] - x[n-1]
Order-2: y[n] = x[n] - 2*x[n-1] + x[n-2]
Order-3: y[n] = x[n] - 3*x[n-1] + 3*x[n-2] - x[n-3]
The internal history buffer stores up to 3 previous frames.
"""
order = self.config.mti_order
self._mti_history.append(frame.copy())
# Trim history to order + 1 frames
max_len = order + 1
if len(self._mti_history) > max_len:
self._mti_history = self._mti_history[-max_len:]
if len(self._mti_history) < order + 1:
# Not enough history yet — return zeros (suppress output)
return np.zeros_like(frame)
h = self._mti_history
if order == 1:
return h[-1] - h[-2]
if order == 2:
return h[-1] - 2.0 * h[-2] + h[-3]
if order == 3:
return h[-1] - 3.0 * h[-2] + 3.0 * h[-3] - h[-4]
return h[-1] - h[-2]
# ---- CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) -----------------------------------
@staticmethod
def cfar_1d(signal_vec: np.ndarray, guard: int, train: int,
threshold_factor: float, cfar_type: str = "CA-CFAR") -> np.ndarray:
"""1-D CFAR detector.
Parameters
----------
signal_vec : 1-D array (power in linear scale)
guard : number of guard cells on each side
train : number of training cells on each side
threshold_factor : multiplier on estimated noise level
cfar_type : CA-CFAR, OS-CFAR, GO-CFAR, or SO-CFAR
Returns
-------
detections : boolean array, True where target detected
"""
n = len(signal_vec)
detections = np.zeros(n, dtype=bool)
half = guard + train
for i in range(half, n - half):
# Leading training cells
lead = signal_vec[i - half: i - guard]
# Lagging training cells
lag = signal_vec[i + guard + 1: i + half + 1]
if cfar_type == "CA-CFAR":
noise = (np.sum(lead) + np.sum(lag)) / (2 * train)
elif cfar_type == "GO-CFAR":
noise = max(np.mean(lead), np.mean(lag))
elif cfar_type == "SO-CFAR":
noise = min(np.mean(lead), np.mean(lag))
elif cfar_type == "OS-CFAR":
all_train = np.concatenate([lead, lag])
all_train.sort()
k = int(0.75 * len(all_train)) # 75th percentile
noise = all_train[min(k, len(all_train) - 1)]
else:
noise = (np.sum(lead) + np.sum(lag)) / (2 * train)
threshold = noise * threshold_factor
if signal_vec[i] > threshold:
detections[i] = True
return detections
def cfar_2d(self, rdm: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Apply 1-D CFAR along each range bin (across Doppler dimension).
Returns a boolean mask of the same shape as *rdm*.
"""
cfg = self.config
mask = np.zeros_like(rdm, dtype=bool)
for r in range(rdm.shape[0]):
row = rdm[r, :]
if row.max() > 0:
mask[r, :] = self.cfar_1d(
row, cfg.cfar_guard_cells, cfg.cfar_training_cells,
cfg.cfar_threshold_factor, cfg.cfar_type,
)
return mask
# ---- Full processing pipeline -------------------------------------------
def process_frame(self, raw_frame: np.ndarray) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
"""Run the full signal processing chain on a Range x Doppler frame.
Parameters
----------
raw_frame : 2-D array (range_bins x doppler_bins), complex or real
Returns
-------
(processed_rdm, detection_mask)
processed_rdm — processed Range-Doppler map (power, linear)
detection_mask — boolean mask of CFAR / threshold detections
"""
cfg = self.config
data = raw_frame.astype(np.float64)
# 1. DC Notch
if cfg.dc_notch_enabled:
data = self.dc_notch(data)
# 2. Windowing (before FFT — applied along slow-time axis)
if cfg.window_type and cfg.window_type != "None":
data = self.apply_window(data, cfg.window_type)
# 3. MTI
if cfg.mti_enabled:
data = self.mti_filter(data)
# 4. Power (magnitude squared)
power = np.abs(data) ** 2
power = np.maximum(power, 1e-20) # avoid log(0)
# 5. CFAR detection or simple threshold
if cfg.cfar_enabled:
detection_mask = self.cfar_2d(power)
else:
# Simple threshold: convert dB threshold to linear
power_db = 10.0 * np.log10(power)
noise_floor = np.median(power_db)
detection_mask = power_db > (noise_floor + cfg.detection_threshold_db)
# Update stored RDM
self.range_doppler_map = power
self.frame_count += 1
return power, detection_mask
# ---- Dual-CPI fusion ---------------------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def dual_cpi_fusion(range_profiles_1: np.ndarray,
range_profiles_2: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Dual-CPI fusion for better detection."""
return np.mean(range_profiles_1, axis=0) + np.mean(range_profiles_2, axis=0)
# ---- DBSCAN clustering -------------------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def clustering(detections: list[RadarTarget],
eps: float = 100, min_samples: int = 2) -> list:
"""DBSCAN clustering of detections (requires sklearn)."""
if not SKLEARN_AVAILABLE or len(detections) == 0:
return []
points = np.array([[d.range, d.velocity] for d in detections])
labels = DBSCAN(eps=eps, min_samples=min_samples).fit(points).labels_
clusters = []
for label in set(labels):
if label == -1:
continue
cluster_points = points[labels == label]
clusters.append({
"center": np.mean(cluster_points, axis=0),
"points": cluster_points,
"size": len(cluster_points),
})
return clusters
# ---- Association -------------------------------------------------------
def association(self, detections: list[RadarTarget],
_clusters: list) -> list[RadarTarget]:
"""Associate detections to existing tracks (nearest-neighbour)."""
associated = []
for det in detections:
best_track = None
min_dist = float("inf")
for tid, track in self.tracks.items():
dist = math.sqrt(
(det.range - track["state"][0]) ** 2
+ (det.velocity - track["state"][2]) ** 2
)
if dist < min_dist and dist < 500:
min_dist = dist
best_track = tid
if best_track is not None:
det.track_id = best_track
else:
det.track_id = self.track_id_counter
self.track_id_counter += 1
associated.append(det)
return associated
# ---- Kalman tracking ---------------------------------------------------
def tracking(self, associated_detections: list[RadarTarget]):
"""Kalman filter tracking (requires filterpy)."""
if not FILTERPY_AVAILABLE:
return
now = time.time()
for det in associated_detections:
if det.track_id not in self.tracks:
kf = KalmanFilter(dim_x=4, dim_z=2)
kf.x = np.array([det.range, 0, det.velocity, 0])
kf.F = np.array([
[1, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 1],
])
kf.H = np.array([
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
])
kf.P *= 1000
kf.R = np.diag([10, 1])
kf.Q = np.eye(4) * 0.1
self.tracks[det.track_id] = {
"filter": kf,
"state": kf.x,
"last_update": now,
"hits": 1,
}
else:
track = self.tracks[det.track_id]
track["filter"].predict()
track["filter"].update([det.range, det.velocity])
track["state"] = track["filter"].x
track["last_update"] = now
track["hits"] += 1
# Prune stale tracks (> 5 s without update)
stale = [tid for tid, t in self.tracks.items()
if now - t["last_update"] > 5.0]
for tid in stale:
del self.tracks[tid]
# =============================================================================
# USB / GPS Packet Parser
# =============================================================================
class USBPacketParser:
"""
Parse GPS (and general) data arriving from the STM32 via USB CDC.
Supports:
- Text format: ``GPS:lat,lon,alt,pitch\\r\\n``
- Binary format: ``GPSB`` header, 30 bytes total
"""
def __init__(self):
pass
def parse_gps_data(self, data: bytes) -> GPSData | None:
"""Attempt to parse GPS data from a raw USB CDC frame."""
if not data:
return None
try:
# Text format: "GPS:lat,lon,alt,pitch\r\n"
text = data.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore").strip()
if text.startswith("GPS:"):
parts = text.split(":")[1].split(",")
if len(parts) >= 4:
return GPSData(
latitude=float(parts[0]),
longitude=float(parts[1]),
altitude=float(parts[2]),
pitch=float(parts[3]),
timestamp=time.time(),
)
# Binary format: [GPSB 4][lat 8][lon 8][alt 4][pitch 4][CRC 2] = 30 bytes
if len(data) >= 30 and data[0:4] == b"GPSB":
return self._parse_binary_gps(data)
except (ValueError, struct.error) as e:
logger.error(f"Error parsing GPS data: {e}")
return None
@staticmethod
def _parse_binary_gps(data: bytes) -> GPSData | None:
"""Parse 30-byte binary GPS frame."""
try:
if len(data) < 30:
return None
# Simple checksum CRC
crc_rcv = (data[28] << 8) | data[29]
crc_calc = sum(data[0:28]) & 0xFFFF
if crc_rcv != crc_calc:
logger.warning("GPS binary CRC mismatch")
return None
lat = struct.unpack(">d", data[4:12])[0]
lon = struct.unpack(">d", data[12:20])[0]
alt = struct.unpack(">f", data[20:24])[0]
pitch = struct.unpack(">f", data[24:28])[0]
return GPSData(
latitude=lat,
longitude=lon,
altitude=alt,
pitch=pitch,
timestamp=time.time(),
)
except (ValueError, struct.error) as e:
logger.error(f"Error parsing binary GPS: {e}")
return None
# =============================================================================
# Raw IQ Frame Processor — full signal chain for replay mode
# =============================================================================
class RawIQFrameProcessor:
"""Process raw complex IQ frames through the full radar signal chain.
This replicates the FPGA processing pipeline in software so that
raw ADI CN0566 captures (or similar) can be visualised in the V7
dashboard exactly as they would appear from the FPGA.
Pipeline per frame:
1. Quantize raw complex → 16-bit signed I/Q
2. AGC gain application (bit-accurate to rx_gain_control.v)
3. Range FFT (across samples)
4. Doppler FFT (across chirps) + fftshift + centre crop
5. Optional MTI (2-pulse canceller using history)
6. Optional DC notch (zero-Doppler removal)
7. Magnitude (|I| + |Q| approximation matching FPGA, or true |.|)
8. CFAR or simple threshold detection
9. Build RadarFrame + synthetic StatusResponse
"""
def __init__(
self,
n_range_out: int = 64,
n_doppler_out: int = 32,
):
self._n_range = n_range_out
self._n_doppler = n_doppler_out
# AGC state (persists across frames)
self._agc_config = AGCConfig()
self._agc_state = AGCState()
# MTI history buffer (stores previous Range-Doppler maps)
self._mti_history: list[np.ndarray] = []
self._mti_enabled: bool = False
# DC notch
self._dc_notch_width: int = 0
# CFAR / threshold config
self._cfar_enabled: bool = False
self._cfar_guard: int = 2
self._cfar_train: int = 8
self._cfar_alpha_q44: int = 0x30 # Q4.4 → 3.0
self._cfar_mode: int = 0 # 0=CA, 1=GO, 2=SO
self._detect_threshold: int = 10000
# Frame counter
self._frame_number: int = 0
# Host-side processing (windowing, clustering, etc.)
self._host_processor = RadarProcessor()
# ---- Configuration setters ---------------------------------------------
def set_agc_config(self, config: AGCConfig) -> None:
self._agc_config = config
def reset_agc_state(self) -> None:
"""Reset AGC state (e.g. on seek)."""
self._agc_state = AGCState()
self._mti_history.clear()
def set_mti_enabled(self, enabled: bool) -> None:
if self._mti_enabled != enabled:
self._mti_history.clear()
self._mti_enabled = enabled
def set_dc_notch_width(self, width: int) -> None:
self._dc_notch_width = max(0, min(7, width))
def set_cfar_params(
self,
enabled: bool,
guard: int = 2,
train: int = 8,
alpha_q44: int = 0x30,
mode: int = 0,
) -> None:
self._cfar_enabled = enabled
self._cfar_guard = guard
self._cfar_train = train
self._cfar_alpha_q44 = alpha_q44
self._cfar_mode = mode
def set_detect_threshold(self, threshold: int) -> None:
self._detect_threshold = threshold
@property
def agc_state(self) -> AGCState:
return self._agc_state
@property
def agc_config(self) -> AGCConfig:
return self._agc_config
@property
def frame_number(self) -> int:
return self._frame_number
# ---- Main processing entry point ---------------------------------------
def process_frame(
self,
raw_frame: np.ndarray,
timestamp: float = 0.0,
) -> tuple[RadarFrame, StatusResponse, AGCFrameResult]:
"""Process one raw IQ frame through the full chain.
Parameters
----------
raw_frame : complex array, shape (n_chirps, n_samples)
timestamp : frame timestamp for RadarFrame
Returns
-------
(radar_frame, status_response, agc_result)
"""
n_chirps, _n_samples = raw_frame.shape
self._frame_number += 1
# 1. Quantize to 16-bit signed IQ
frame_i, frame_q = quantize_iq(raw_frame)
# 2. AGC
agc_result = process_agc_frame(
frame_i, frame_q, self._agc_config, self._agc_state)
# Use AGC-shifted IQ for downstream processing
iq = agc_result.shifted_i.astype(np.float64) + 1j * agc_result.shifted_q.astype(np.float64)
# 3. Range FFT (across samples axis)
range_fft = np.fft.fft(iq, axis=1)[:, :self._n_range]
# 4. Doppler FFT (across chirps axis) + fftshift + centre crop
doppler_fft = np.fft.fft(range_fft, axis=0)
doppler_fft = np.fft.fftshift(doppler_fft, axes=0)
# Centre-crop to n_doppler bins
center = n_chirps // 2
half_d = self._n_doppler // 2
start_d = max(0, center - half_d)
end_d = start_d + self._n_doppler
if end_d > n_chirps:
end_d = n_chirps
start_d = max(0, end_d - self._n_doppler)
rd_complex = doppler_fft[start_d:end_d, :]
# shape: (n_doppler, n_range) → transpose to (n_range, n_doppler)
rd_complex = rd_complex.T
# 5. Optional MTI (2-pulse canceller)
if self._mti_enabled:
rd_complex = self._apply_mti(rd_complex)
# 6. Optional DC notch (zero-Doppler bins)
if self._dc_notch_width > 0:
rd_complex = self._apply_dc_notch(rd_complex)
# Extract I/Q for RadarFrame
rd_i = np.round(rd_complex.real).astype(np.int16)
rd_q = np.round(rd_complex.imag).astype(np.int16)
# 7. Magnitude (FPGA uses |I|+|Q| approximation)
magnitude = np.abs(rd_complex.real) + np.abs(rd_complex.imag)
# Range profile (sum across Doppler)
range_profile = np.sum(magnitude, axis=1)
# 8. Detection (CFAR or simple threshold)
if self._cfar_enabled:
detections = self._run_cfar(magnitude)
else:
detections = self._run_threshold(magnitude)
detection_count = int(np.sum(detections > 0))
# 9. Build RadarFrame
radar_frame = RadarFrame(
timestamp=timestamp,
range_doppler_i=rd_i,
range_doppler_q=rd_q,
magnitude=magnitude,
detections=detections,
range_profile=range_profile,
detection_count=detection_count,
frame_number=self._frame_number,
)
# 10. Build synthetic StatusResponse
status = self._build_status(agc_result)
return radar_frame, status, agc_result
# ---- Internal helpers --------------------------------------------------
def _apply_mti(self, rd: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""2-pulse MTI canceller: y[n] = x[n] - x[n-1]."""
self._mti_history.append(rd.copy())
if len(self._mti_history) > 2:
self._mti_history = self._mti_history[-2:]
if len(self._mti_history) < 2:
return np.zeros_like(rd) # suppress first frame
return self._mti_history[-1] - self._mti_history[-2]
def _apply_dc_notch(self, rd: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Zero out centre Doppler bins (DC notch)."""
n_doppler = rd.shape[1]
center = n_doppler // 2
w = self._dc_notch_width
lo = max(0, center - w)
hi = min(n_doppler, center + w + 1)
result = rd.copy()
result[:, lo:hi] = 0
return result
def _run_cfar(self, magnitude: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Run 1-D CFAR along each range bin (Doppler direction).
Uses the host-side CFAR from RadarProcessor with alpha converted
from Q4.4 to float.
"""
alpha_float = self._cfar_alpha_q44 / 16.0
cfar_types = {0: "CA-CFAR", 1: "GO-CFAR", 2: "SO-CFAR"}
cfar_type = cfar_types.get(self._cfar_mode, "CA-CFAR")
power = magnitude ** 2
power = np.maximum(power, 1e-20)
mask = np.zeros_like(magnitude, dtype=np.uint8)
for r in range(magnitude.shape[0]):
row = power[r, :]
if row.max() > 0:
det = RadarProcessor.cfar_1d(
row, self._cfar_guard, self._cfar_train,
alpha_float, cfar_type)
mask[r, :] = det.astype(np.uint8)
return mask
def _run_threshold(self, magnitude: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Simple threshold detection (matches FPGA detect_threshold)."""
return (magnitude > self._detect_threshold).astype(np.uint8)
def _build_status(self, agc_result: AGCFrameResult) -> StatusResponse:
"""Build a synthetic StatusResponse from current processor state."""
return StatusResponse(
radar_mode=1, # active
stream_ctrl=0b111,
cfar_threshold=self._detect_threshold,
long_chirp=3000,
long_listen=13700,
guard=17540,
short_chirp=50,
short_listen=17450,
chirps_per_elev=32,
range_mode=0,
agc_current_gain=agc_result.gain_enc,
agc_peak_magnitude=agc_result.peak_mag_8bit,
agc_saturation_count=agc_result.saturation_count,
agc_enable=1 if self._agc_config.enabled else 0,
)