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Open-Source Phased Array Radar

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Engineering Documentation Site

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This site tracks architecture, validated implementation baselines, constraint cleanup progress, and pre-hardware bring-up readiness for AERIS-10.

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AERIS-10 Open Source
Phased Array Radar

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A low-cost, hackable 10.5 GHz phased array radar system with Pulse LFM modulation. Designed for researchers, drone developers, and serious SDR enthusiasts.

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+ πŸ”“ Open Source + πŸ“‘ 10.5 GHz + 🎯 3km / 20km Range + πŸ”„ Electronic Beam Steering +
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Tracked Timing Baseline

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WNS +0.058 ns

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WHS +0.068, WPWS +0.684 after validated Build 16 XDC port

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Regression Status

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MCU 15 / 15, FPGA 18 / 18

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Host firmware regression plus FPGA unit and integration suites passing

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Methodology State

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XDCB-5 = 0

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Single documented TIMING-18 residue on `ft601_txe` async observation

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Current Phase

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Pre-Hardware Readiness

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Board-arrival smoke test, artifact inventory, and open-risk tracking prepared

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Project Overview

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Democratizing radar technology through open-source hardware and software

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What changed recently

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  • Ported the validated Build 16 production-target XDC cleanup into the tracked repository.
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  • Preserved positive post-route timing while clearing XDCB-5 and reducing methodology residue to a single documented item.
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  • Validated the tracked branch with MCU host regression and FPGA regression/integration suites.
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  • Refreshed the bring-up documentation into a pre-arrival readiness package for the FPGA module and carrier board.
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  • Kept upstream ADAR1000 bulk imports out of the baseline pending selective, justified reuse only.
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AERIS-10 Radar System

- AERIS-10 Radar System -

Alpha prototype hardware

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Technical Specifications

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Two versions available to match your range requirements

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SpecificationAERIS-10N (Nexus)AERIS-10X (Extended)
Frequency10.5 GHz10.5 GHz
Max Range3 km20 km
Antenna Type8Γ—16 Patch Array32Γ—16 Slotted Waveguide
Beam SteeringElectronic (Β±45Β°)Electronic (Β±45Β°)
Mechanical Scan360Β° (stepper motor)360Β° (stepper motor)
Output Power~1W10W (GaN amplifier)
ProcessingFPGA + STM32FPGA + STM32
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System Architecture

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Modular design with specialized components for optimal performance

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+β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
+β”‚                      Antenna Array                           β”‚
+β”‚         (8x16 patch / 32x16 slotted waveguide)              β”‚
+β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
+                      β”‚
+β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
+β”‚                     Main Board                               β”‚
+β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”   β”‚
+β”‚  β”‚  XC7A100T     β”‚  β”‚  STM32F746   β”‚  β”‚  16x ADTR1107   β”‚   β”‚
+β”‚  β”‚  FPGA         β”‚  β”‚  MCU         β”‚  β”‚  Front End      β”‚   β”‚
+β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜   β”‚
+β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”   β”‚
+β”‚  β”‚  4x ADAR1000  β”‚  β”‚  2x ADF4382  β”‚  β”‚  2x LT5552      β”‚   β”‚
+β”‚  β”‚  Phase Shift  β”‚  β”‚  Synthesizersβ”‚  β”‚  Mixers         β”‚   β”‚
+β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜   β”‚
+β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
+                      β”‚
+β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
+β”‚                  Support Modules                             β”‚
+β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”   β”‚
+β”‚  β”‚  AD9523-1     β”‚  β”‚  GPS Module  β”‚  β”‚  GY-85 IMU      β”‚   β”‚
+β”‚  β”‚  Clock Gen    β”‚  β”‚              β”‚  β”‚                 β”‚   β”‚
+β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜   β”‚
+β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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πŸ“‘ Power Management Board

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Supplies all necessary voltage levels with proper filtering and sequencing (controlled by microcontroller).

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⏱️ Frequency Synthesizer Board

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High-performance AD9523-1 low jitter clock generator with phase-aligned references for RX/TX, DAC, ADC, and FPGA.

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πŸ”„ Main Board Components

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DAC for chirp generation, LT5552 mixers, ADAR1000 phase shifters (4x), ADTR1107 front-end chips (16x).

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πŸŽ›οΈ XC7A100T FPGA

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Handles PLFM chirp generation, ADC data read, AGC, I/Q down-conversion, decimation, filtering, FFT, pulse compression, Doppler, MTI & CFAR processing.

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βš™οΈ STM32F746 Microcontroller

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Power sequencing, FPGA communication, peripheral configuration (clock generator, synthesizers, phase shifters, GPS, IMU, barometer, stepper motor, sensors).

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πŸ”Š Power Amplifier Boards (10X only)

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10W QPA2962 GaN amplifier for extended range capability.

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Current Status

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Alpha prototype - Actively seeking contributors and beta testers

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βœ… Working Features

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  • Beam formation from 16Γ—8 array
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  • Electronic steering Β±45Β° elevation
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  • Pulse LFM generation and reception
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  • Basic target detection to 1km
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  • Full FPGA processing pipeline
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  • Pulse compression & Doppler processing
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  • MTI & CFAR detection
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🚧 In Progress

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  • Python GUI-based radar processing
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  • Multi-board synchronization
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  • Extended range testing
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  • Crowdfunding campaign
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  • Documentation & assembly guides
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Get Involved

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Join the open-source radar revolution

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🀝 We're Actively Seeking

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+ πŸŽ“ University Researchers + 🚁 Drone Startups + πŸ”§ Advanced Makers + πŸ“‘ RF Engineers + πŸ–₯️ FPGA Developers + 🐍 Python/C++ Developers +
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πŸ“¬ Connect With Us

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Documentation

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Everything you need to build, modify, and operate the AERIS-10 radar

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πŸ“˜ Hardware Design Guide

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Schematics, PCB layouts, BOM, and assembly instructions.

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πŸ’Ύ Firmware Development

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STM32 firmware and FPGA bitstream programming guide.

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πŸ”¬ Signal Processing

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Detailed explanation of the FPGA processing pipeline.

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🐍 Python SDK

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GUI and API reference for data visualization and control.

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βš™οΈ Calibration Guide

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Step-by-step calibration procedures for optimal performance.

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πŸ› οΈ Troubleshooting

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Common issues and solutions.

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