docs: rewrite CONTRIBUTING.md with updated workflow and standards

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Jason
2026-04-18 09:45:34 +05:45
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## Getting started
1. Fork the repository and create a topic branch from `develop`.
2. Keep generated outputs (Vivado projects, bitstreams, build logs)
out of version control — the `.gitignore` already covers most of
these.
1. Fork the repository and create a topic branch from `develop`. The `main` branch is for production releases only.
2. Keep generated outputs (Vivado projects, bitstreams, build logs) out of version control.
### Security Mandate: Package Installation
Due to supply chain attack risks, **ALL package installations MUST use the `sfw` (secure firewall) prefix**.
- Python: `sfw uv pip install <package>` (Do not use raw pip)
- Node/JS: `sfw npm install <package>`
- Rust/Cargo: `sfw cargo <command>`
Never run bare package installation commands without the `sfw` prefix.
## Repository layout
| Path | Contents |
|------|----------|
| `4_Schematics and Boards Layout/` | KiCad schematics, Gerbers, BOM/CPL |
| `9_Firmware/9_1_Microcontroller/` | STM32 MCU C/C++ firmware and unit tests |
| `9_Firmware/9_2_FPGA/` | Verilog RTL, constraints, testbenches, build scripts |
| `9_Firmware/9_2_FPGA/formal/` | SymbiYosys formal-verification wrappers |
| `9_Firmware/9_2_FPGA/scripts/` | Vivado TCL build & debug scripts |
| `9_Firmware/9_3_GUI/` | Python radar dashboard (Tkinter + matplotlib) |
| `9_Firmware/9_3_GUI/` | Python radar dashboard (Tkinter/PyQt6) and CLI tools |
| `9_Firmware/tests/cross_layer/` | Python-based system invariant/contract tests |
| `docs/` | GitHub Pages documentation site |
## Before submitting a pull request
## Code Standards & Tooling
- **Python** — verify syntax: `python3 -m py_compile <file>`
- **Verilog** — if you have Vivado, run the relevant `build*.tcl`;
if not, note which scripts your change affects
- **Whitespace** — `git diff --check` should be clean
- Keep PRs focused: one logical change per PR is easier to review
- **Run the regression tests** (see below)
- **Python (GUI, Scripts, Tests)**:
- We use `uv` for dependency management.
- We strictly enforce linting with `ruff`. Run `uv run ruff check .` before committing.
- Test with `pytest`.
- **Verilog (FPGA)**:
- The RTL (`radar_system_top.v`) is the single source of truth for opcode values, bit widths, reset defaults, and valid ranges.
- Testbenches must include **adversarial validation**: actively test boundary conditions, race conditions, unexpected input sequences, and reset mid-operation.
- Use `iverilog` for simulation.
- **C/C++ (MCU)**:
- Use `make test` for host-side unit testing (cpputest).
- **System-Level Invariants**:
- Whenever adding code, verify that system-level invariants (across module, process, and chip boundaries) hold true.
## Running regression tests
## Running the Test Suites
After any change, run the relevant test suites to verify nothing is
broken. All commands assume you are at the repository root.
We use GitHub Actions for CI, which runs four main jobs on every PR. Run these locally before pushing.
### Prerequisites
| Tool | Used by | Install |
|------|---------|---------|
| [Icarus Verilog](http://iverilog.icarus.com/) (`iverilog`) | FPGA regression | `brew install icarus-verilog` / `apt install iverilog` |
| Python 3.8+ | GUI tests, co-sim | Usually pre-installed |
| GNU Make | MCU tests | Usually pre-installed |
| [SymbiYosys](https://symbiyosys.readthedocs.io/) (`sby`) | Formal verification | Optional — see SymbiYosys docs |
### FPGA regression (RTL lint + unit/integration/signal-processing tests)
### 1. Python & Linting
```bash
uv run ruff check .
cd 9_Firmware/9_3_GUI
uv run pytest test_GUI_V65_Tk.py test_v7.py -v
```
### 2. FPGA Regression
```bash
cd 9_Firmware/9_2_FPGA
bash run_regression.sh
```
This runs five phases (Lint, Changed Modules, Integration, Signal Processing, Infrastructure, and **P0 Adversarial Tests**). All must pass.
This runs four phases:
| Phase | What it checks |
|-------|----------------|
| 0 — Lint | `iverilog -Wall` on all production RTL + static regex checks |
| 1 — Changed Modules | Unit tests for individual blocks (CIC, Doppler, CFAR, etc.) |
| 2 — Integration | DDC chain, receiver golden-compare, system-top, end-to-end |
| 3 — Signal Processing | FFT engine, NCO, FIR, matched filter chain |
| 4 — Infrastructure | CDC modules, edge detector, USB interface, range-bin decimator, mode controller |
All tests must pass (exit code 0). Advisory lint warnings (e.g., `case
without default`) are non-blocking.
### MCU unit tests
### 3. MCU Unit Tests
```bash
cd 9_Firmware/9_1_Microcontroller/tests
make clean && make all
make clean && make
```
Runs 20 C-based unit tests covering safety, bug-fix, and gap-3 tests.
Every test binary must exit 0.
### GUI / dashboard tests
### 4. Cross-Layer Contract Tests
```bash
cd 9_Firmware/9_3_GUI
python3 -m pytest test_GUI_V65_Tk.py -v
# or without pytest:
python3 -m unittest test_GUI_V65_Tk -v
uv run pytest 9_Firmware/tests/cross_layer/test_cross_layer_contract.py -v
```
57+ protocol and rendering tests. The `test_record_and_stop` test
requires `h5py` and will be skipped if it is not installed.
## Before merging: CI checklist
### Co-simulation (Python vs RTL golden comparison)
All PRs must pass CI:
Run from the co-sim directory after a successful FPGA regression (the
regression generates the RTL CSV outputs that the co-sim scripts compare
against):
| Job | What it checks |
|----|---------------|
| `python-tests` | ruff clean + pytest green |
| `mcu-tests` | make all exits 0 |
| `fpga-regression` | run_regression.sh exits 0 |
| `cross-layer-tests` | pytest exits 0 |
```bash
cd 9_Firmware/9_2_FPGA/tb/cosim
## Important Notes
# Validate all .mem files (twiddles, chirp ROMs, addressing)
python3 validate_mem_files.py
- **NO LEGACY COMPATIBILITY** unless explicitly requested by the maintainer.
- **The FPGA RTL (`radar_system_top.v`) is the single source of truth** for opcode values, bit widths, reset defaults, and valid ranges. All other layers must align to it.
- **Adversarial testing is mandatory**: Every test must actively try to break the code.
- **Testbench timing**: Always add a `#1` delay after `@(posedge clk)` before driving DUT inputs with blocking assignments.
- **Pre-fetch FIFO**: Remember `wr_full` is asserted after DEPTH+1 writes, not just DEPTH.
# DDC chain: RTL vs Python model (5 scenarios)
python3 compare.py dc
python3 compare.py single_target
python3 compare.py multi_target
python3 compare.py noise_only
python3 compare.py sine_1mhz
## Checklist Before Push
# Doppler processor: RTL vs golden reference
python3 compare_doppler.py stationary
# Matched filter: RTL vs Python model (4 scenarios)
python3 compare_mf.py all
```
Each script prints PASS/FAIL per scenario and exits non-zero on failure.
### Formal verification (optional)
Requires SymbiYosys (`sby`), Yosys, and a solver (z3 or boolector):
```bash
cd 9_Firmware/9_2_FPGA/formal
sby -f fv_doppler_processor.sby
sby -f fv_radar_mode_controller.sby
```
### Quick checklist
Before pushing, confirm:
1. `bash run_regression.sh` — all phases pass
2. `make all` (MCU tests) — 20/20 pass
3. `python3 -m unittest test_GUI_V65_Tk -v` — all pass
4. `python3 validate_mem_files.py` — all checks pass
5. `python3 compare.py dc && python3 compare_doppler.py stationary && python3 compare_mf.py all`
6. `git diff --check` — no whitespace issues
## Areas where help is especially welcome
See the list in [README.md](README.md#-contributing).
- [ ] `uv run ruff check .` — no lint errors
- [ ] `uv run pytest test_GUI_V65_Tk.py test_v7.py -v` — all pass
- [ ] `cd 9_Firmware/9_2_FPGA && bash run_regression.sh` — all 5 phases pass
- [ ] `cd 9_Firmware/9_1_Microcontroller/tests && make clean && make` — pass
- [ ] `uv run pytest 9_Firmware/tests/cross_layer/test_cross_layer_contract.py` — pass
- [ ] `git diff --check` — no whitespace issues
- [ ] PR targets `develop` branch
## Questions?
Open a GitHub issue — that way the discussion is visible to everyone.
Open a GitHub issue — discussion is visible to everyone.