+++ author = "FlintyLemming" title = "TrueNAS Core 安装 Debian 虚拟机踩坑" slug = "687bd07a74a242dbbf1f4cf15ba64954" date = "2024-01-06" description = "可能真的没有人闲着无聊会用 TrueNAS Core 的虚拟机吧" categories = ["Linux"] tags = ["TrueNAS", "虚拟机"] image = "https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/josh-withers-7TjLFBDOoNE-unsplash.avif" +++ 最新闲着没事干在 TrueNAS Core 上装虚拟机跑点东西,没想到刚开始装 Debian 就遇到坑,这里记录一下问题和解决方案。不过这些问题在 Scale 上是没有的。 ## 显示问题 ### 问题 默认情况下,VNC 的显示会花屏,导致无法进行安装 ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/8cebabe05a4983616eb813e9bcb78bda.avif) ### 解决方案 实际上是分辨率问题,需要在设备里找到 VNC,然后把它的分辨率改成 800x600 ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/CleanShot_2024-01-06_at_21.53.392x.avif) 这样就可以正常显示了 ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/Untitled.avif) ## 引导问题 ### 问题 安装完后,删除 CD-ROM 设备后会发现并没有办法正常重启,提示找不到 UEFI 设备 ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/CleanShot_2024-01-06_at_21.36.212x.avif) 刚玩过龙芯 3A6000 的我第一时间就怀疑这个虚拟机的 UEFI 没有往 \EFI\debian 下找引导文件,手动尝试打开 \EFI\debian\grubx64.efi 文件确认 ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/CleanShot_2024-01-06_at_21.39.082x.avif) 发现确实可以启动 ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/7aa62849c44d159df8c64cea4d1908df.avif) 尝试在 UEFI Shell 里通过下面的命令添加启动项 ```bash bcfg boot add 0 FS0:\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi "Debian” ``` ![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/CleanShot_2024-01-06_at_21.46.152x.avif) 但是重启后又没了,看起来他这个虚拟机的 EFI 并没有持久化 ### 解决方案 从 UEFI 下手不行,只能自适应一下了。在 Debian 系统里把引导文件移到 /EFI/BOOT 里,然后再改一个通用一点的名称,比如 bootx64.efi 试试。 ```bash mkdir /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT cp /boot/efi/EFI/debian/grubx64.efi /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi ``` 问题解决,难绷 > Photo by [Josh Withers](https://unsplash.com/@joshwithers?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-body-of-water-surrounded-by-snow-covered-mountains-7TjLFBDOoNE?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)