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2025-06-12 17:51:15 +08:00
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content/post/UdazF7Y4KsuLkJSDesfSB/index.zh-cn.md
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ date = "2025-05-26"
description = "其实就是根目录空间不够系统升级"
categories = ["HomeLab"]
tags = ["NAS"]
image = "https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/squids-z-D5HE4cj-oIQ-unsplash.avif"
image = "https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/squids-z-D5HE4cj-oIQ-unsplash.avif"
+++
## 准备事项
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ image = "https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mi
进到 PE 后，打开 Rufus，磁盘就选择那个 515MB 的小硬盘，选择下载好的 img 恢复即可
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/TT%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE%E6%9C%AA%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D_F1mqdyO42P.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/TT%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE%E6%9C%AA%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D_F1mqdyO42P.avif)
## 升级系统（问题分析）
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ image = "https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mi
但是你用官方现在提供的任何一个版本更新都会失败
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_w62aj9TV64.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_w62aj9TV64.avif)
此时设备名称也会变成 uLinux，我建议是重启一下，他会恢复，不然后续如果你想再用 Qfinder Pro 操作升级会无法上传固件。为了探究失败原因，使用 ssh 进入到设备控制台看一下，执行 `df -h` 后发现 `/` 已经 100% 了，这可能就是导致升级失败的原因
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_BGOebPEKLW.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_BGOebPEKLW.avif)
可以进一步验证一下，比如可以把升级固件上传到 `/mnt/.fw_update_dir` 里，然后执行下面的命令尝试更新系统
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ image = "https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mi
发现它确实就是报空间不足的错误
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_63R9ouwoud.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_63R9ouwoud.avif)
此时我们可以删除掉一些不影响升级的文件腾出空间，比如 `home`下面的文件夹
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ rm -rf /home/Qhttpd
1. 从官网下好最新版的系统固件，并解压出 img 文件
2. 恢复后，打开 Qfinder Pro，确认能看到一个系统版本只有 1.3.0 的设备，并记下他的 IP
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_6NRv18y8qG.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_6NRv18y8qG.avif)
3. 打开任意 SSH 工具，可以直接使用 Powershell，连接到 NAS 上
```bash
ssh admin@{IP}
@@ -84,32 +84,32 @@ rm -rf /home/Qhttpd
5. 回到 Qfinder Pro，右键设备，点击 更新系统软件
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_yKUDnPnGRw.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_yKUDnPnGRw.avif)
账号密码都是 admin
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_odH1l_K1xX.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_odH1l_K1xX.avif)
稍等一会，它会提示你版本已经是最新，不用管他，直接确定
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_DNk5DFAdv1.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_DNk5DFAdv1.avif)
6. 选择下载并解压好的最新版 5.x 固件，然后点击 开始更新
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_wysopC-dWu.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_wysopC-dWu.avif)
它会提示一个这个，不用管他，点击 是
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_mfi9zrqfuv.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_mfi9zrqfuv.avif)
能超过 23% 就不会有问题了，等他正常走完，机器会自动重启
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_Q1YtEzYFYw.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_Q1YtEzYFYw.avif)
7. 机器重启后，就可以正常看到运行最新版系统的设备了，重启挺慢的，多等一会。
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_GBpv617BFT.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_GBpv617BFT.avif)
然后如果显示器已经显示设备进系统了，这个窗口就可以关闭了，重开一下 Qfinder 就能正常看到设备了
![](https://hf-image.mitsea.com:8840/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_MF_xBh5PX3.avif)
![](https://img.flinty.moe/blog/posts/2025/05/QNAP%20TS-453b%20mini%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%20%E6%95%91%E7%A0%96/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_MF_xBh5PX3.avif)
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