From 4ed7a540e16fe4c20e981258a43a86d14cdd2c6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FlintyLemming Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2024 22:46:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] new post --- .../index.zh-cn.md | 70 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 70 insertions(+) create mode 100644 content/post/687bd07a74a242dbbf1f4cf15ba64954/index.zh-cn.md diff --git a/content/post/687bd07a74a242dbbf1f4cf15ba64954/index.zh-cn.md b/content/post/687bd07a74a242dbbf1f4cf15ba64954/index.zh-cn.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e1346c --- /dev/null +++ b/content/post/687bd07a74a242dbbf1f4cf15ba64954/index.zh-cn.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ ++++ +author = "FlintyLemming" +title = "TrueNAS Core 安装 Debian 虚拟机踩坑" +slug = "687bd07a74a242dbbf1f4cf15ba64954" +date = "2024-01-06" +description = "" +categories = ["Linux"] +tags = ["TrueNAS", "虚拟机"] +image = "https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/josh-withers-7TjLFBDOoNE-unsplash.jpg?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress" ++++ + +最新闲着没事干在 TrueNAS Core 上装虚拟机跑点东西，没想到刚开始装 Debian 就遇到坑，这里记录一下问题和解决方案。不过这些问题在 Scale 上是没有的。 + +## 显示问题 + +### 问题 + +默认情况下，VNC 的显示会花屏，导致无法进行安装 + +![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/8cebabe05a4983616eb813e9bcb78bda.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress) + +### 解决方案 + +实际上是分辨率问题，需要在设备里找到 VNC，然后把它的分辨率改成 800x600 + +![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/CleanShot_2024-01-06_at_21.53.392x.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress) + +这样就可以正常显示了 + +![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/Untitled.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompressg) + +## 引导问题 + +### 问题 + +安装完后，删除 CD-ROM 设备后会发现并没有办法正常重启，提示找不到 UEFI 设备 + +![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/CleanShot_2024-01-06_at_21.36.212x.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress) + +刚玩过龙芯 3A6000 的我第一时间就怀疑这个虚拟机的 UEFI 没有往 \EFI\debian 下找引导文件，手动尝试打开 \EFI\debian\grubx64.efi 文件确认 + +![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/CleanShot_2024-01-06_at_21.39.082x.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress) + +发现确实可以启动 + +![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/7aa62849c44d159df8c64cea4d1908df.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress) + +尝试在 UEFI Shell 里通过下面的命令添加启动项 + +```bash +bcfg boot add 0 FS0:\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi "Debian” +``` + +![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2024/01/TrueNAS%20Core%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20Debian%20%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91/CleanShot_2024-01-06_at_21.46.152x.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress) + +但是重启后又没了，看起来他这个虚拟机的 EFI 并没有持久化 + +### 解决方案 + +从 UEFI 下手不行，只能自适应一下了。在 Debian 系统里把引导文件移到 /EFI/BOOT 里，然后再改一个通用一点的名称，比如 bootx64.efi 试试。 + +```bash +mkdir /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT +cp /boot/efi/EFI/debian/grubx64.efi /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi +``` + +问题解决，难绷 + +> Photo by [Josh Withers](https://unsplash.com/@joshwithers?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-body-of-water-surrounded-by-snow-covered-mountains-7TjLFBDOoNE?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) + \ No newline at end of file