108 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
108 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
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author = "FlintyLemming"
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title = "群晖 Active Backup for Business 恢复 Windows 设备"
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slug = "1e8e853395ff4142ac422e058e0178a9"
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date = "2022-09-26"
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description = ""
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categories = ["HomeLab", "Windows"]
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tags = ["Synology", "NAS"]
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image = "https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/title.jpg?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress"
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当使用 Active Backup for Business 备份一台机器的系统卷或者全部设备后,机器挂掉之后可以通过已有的备份来恢复。
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## 注意点
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在介绍恢复方法前,简要说一下 Active Backup for Business 恢复的一些特性和注意点。
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1. 要恢复的硬盘大小必须大于等于原硬盘的大小
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2. 需要准备一个U盘
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3. 如果你还没有恢复镜像,你需要一个 Windows 的环境
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4. 只要群晖有公网,群晖和恢复的机器可以不在同一个局域网内
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5. 可以拿来迁移系统到其他设备,一般情况下都可以修复引导并正常启动
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## 恢复方法
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### 准备恢复镜像
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<aside>
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💡 如果你的U盘中装有 Ventoy,也可以直接从我这里下载打包好的恢复镜像并放到 Ventoy 目录下,启动时直接选择 iso 即可。
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</aside>
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1. NAS 中打开 Active Backup for Business,找到 还原 - 整台设备
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/1.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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2. 下载这里第一个 恢复介质创建程序
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/2.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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3. 第一次创建时,提示需要下载并安装 Windows ADK,这里点击下载
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/3.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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4. Windows ADK 的安装程序会自动打开,一路默认下一步。到这一步的时候,只需要勾选“部署工具”和“Windows 预安装环境 (Windows PE)”
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/4.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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5. 选择 U 盘,点击创建
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/5.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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6. 等他完成就可以拔掉U盘了
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/6.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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### 恢复系统
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1. 用U盘启动,会进到这里
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/7.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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2. 连接 NAS,地址公网和内网都可以
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/8.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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3. 选择备份
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/9.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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4. 这里的话,如果你的电脑只有一个盘,或者你能保证要恢复的硬盘是第一个硬盘,那就根据备份类型选前两个。
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/10.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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否则他会默认恢复到第一个空闲的硬盘,如果空间不够大会报错。
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/11.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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所以后面的步骤是选择第三个
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5. 这里直接点 自定义硬盘映射
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/12.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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6. 这里右键需要恢复的硬盘,依次恢复所有分区。推荐把C盘放到最后一个,这样以后如果要修改C盘空间会比较方便。
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/13.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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7. 都分完就是这样,如果新硬盘比原来的大,会多出一部分空间。这一部分可以进系统后加到C盘里。
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/14.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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8. 点击确定后,可以看到这边备份的分区都分好了,点击下一步
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/15.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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9. 确认无误后,就可以点击确定开始恢复了。
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/16.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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10. 恢复时间不是很准,他是假设整个分区都有内容估算的时间。如果你原来C盘只用了一半,那实际时间大概就是它估算的一半。
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/17.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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11. 恢复成功后,重启就可以进系统了
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![](https://img.mitsea.com/blog/posts/2022/09/%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%20Active%20Backup%20for%20Business%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%20Windows%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/18.png?x-oss-process=style/ImageCompress)
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